In nearby Chula Vista, Calif., only 19 percent of graffiti was gang-related (Chula Vista Police Department 1999). † A count in a San Diego area with a lot of graffiti showed that about 50 percent was gang graffiti 40 percent, tagger graffiti and 10 percent, nongroup graffiti ( San Diego Police Department 2000). The proportion of graffiti attributable to differing motives varies widely from one jurisdiction to another.† The major types of graffiti are discussed later. While other forms of graffiti may be troublesome, they typically are not as widespread. In areas where graffiti is prevalent, gang and tagger graffiti are the most common types found. Ideological graffiti, such as political or hate graffiti, which conveys political messages or racial, religious or ethnic slurs.Conventional graffiti, often isolated or spontaneous acts of "youthful exuberance," but sometimes malicious or vindictive.Tagger graffiti, ranging from high-volume simple hits to complex street art.Gang graffiti, often used by gangs to mark turf or convey threats of violence, and sometimes copycat graffiti, which mimics gang graffiti.Understanding the factors that contribute to your problem will help you frame your own local analysis questions, determine good effectiveness measures, recognize key intervention points, and select appropriate responses.
#GRAFFITI D WINDOWS#
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These varying attributes offer important clues to the control and prevention of graffiti.įor many people, graffiti's presence suggests the government's failure to protect citizens and control lawbreakers. Local graffiti patterns appear to emerge over time, thus graffiti takes distinctive forms, is found in different locations, and may be associated with varying motives of graffiti offenders.
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While a single incident of graffiti does not seem serious, graffiti has a serious cumulative effect its initial appearance in a location appears to attract more graffiti. But graffiti has become a major concern, and the mass media, including movies and websites glamorizing or promoting graffiti as an acceptable form of urban street art, have contributed to its spread.Īlthough graffiti is a common problem, its intensity varies substantially from place to place. Because graffiti is not routinely reported to police or other agencies, its true scope is unknown. Many people think that graffiti is not a police or "real crime" problem, or that the police can do little about it. Few graffiti offenders are apprehended, and some change their methods and locations in response to possible apprehension and cleanups.Īs with most forms of vandalism, graffiti is not routinely reported to police. † Although graffiti is also found within public or private property (such as in schools), this guide primarily addresses graffiti in places open to public view.īecause of its rising prevalence in many areas-and the high costs typically associated with cleanup and prevention-graffiti is often viewed as a persistent, if not an intractable, problem. Despite the common association of graffiti with gangs, graffiti is widely found in jurisdictions of all sizes, and graffiti offenders are by no means limited to gangs. This guide addresses effective responses to the problem of graffiti-the wide range of markings, etchings and paintings that deface public or private property.† In recent decades, graffiti has become an extensive problem, spreading from the largest cities to other locales.
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#GRAFFITI D PDF#
PDF Guide Order Bound Copy The Problem of Graffiti